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Plane/Solid Geometry/H/Internet Resources for Architecture Project/Mrs. Jerch, Mrs. Logan Developed using the Librarians' Index to the Internet (February,
2003) This site chronicles the development
of the twentieth century art
deco movement in architecture. It provides history, architects, example buildings, societies,
and related links.
Greatest Engineering
Achievements of the Twentieth CenturyEach achievement is presented with a brief introduction,
timeline, and historical essay. The "top 20" are: electrification,
automobile, airplane, water supply and distribution, electronics, radio and
television, agricultural mechanization, computers, telephone, air conditioning
and refrigeration, highways, spacecraft, Internet, imaging, household appliances,
health technologies, petroleum and petrochemical technologies, laser and fiber
optics, nuclear technologies, and high-performance materials. From the National
Academy of Engineering.
Greatest Inventions – The
Evolution of Man Through HistoryPopular inventions from the fifteenth to the twentieth century, including
aspirin, blue jeans, electric batteries, refrigerators, and zippers. Navigating
the site can be confusing, but the site map helps. Topics link to related sites
and recommended books. There is also an interactive section that allows browsers
to learn through games, puzzles, facts, and trivia. A Thinkquest site.
All-Wright Site: An Internet Guide to Frank Lloyd WrightA guide to Frank Lloyd Wright's built work (with over 400 Frank Lloyd Wright buildings in more than 35 states/locations),
as well as other pages concerning this important architect, such as biographical
material and quotations. In addition, this site links you to a plethora of
Web resources devoted to America's most original architect.
Frank Lloyd WrightA beautifully designed companion to the film
by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick about the great American architect. Life &
Work is an overview of Wright's most
famous buildings. You can see drawings, photos, and video clips, including
an interview with Mike Wallace. Legacy includes reviews and essays. Locator allows
you to search for Wright buildings. The
last two sections are profiles of the filmmakers and resources, including
classroom materials, a bibliography, and Web links.
Frank Lloyd Wright: Designs for an American Landscape, 1922-1932"This exhibit focuses on these five projects
- a prototypical suburb, resorts, an automobile objective, a desert retreat.
Although none was ever realized, they embody Wright's changing views of the fundamental relationship
between building and land." An overview, sketches, plans, elevations,
perspectives, and models of each project are provided. From the Library of
Congress.
Quondom, a Virtual
Museum of ArchitectureA growing display of buildings that were either
never built, or else no longer exist. Some have only simple line drawings,
while others are more fully rendered. There is an exhibit of precedents of
virtual architecture that include photographs of fifteen examples. They are
also beginning to mount images of Philadelphia’s architecture including
buildings by Frank Furness, Hardy Holzman
Pfeiffer, Lois Khan, Venturi and Rauch, Frank Lloyd Wright, and
others.
Society of Architectural
Historians Image ProjectThis is a collection of images of significant
buildings in American architectural history from 1850-99. Included are buildings
by H.H. Richardson, Frank Furness, Frederick
Law Olmsted's plans for Central Park, houses by McKim, Mead and White, as well
as their building for the Boston Public Library. Additionally, there are significant
buildings in Chicago by Adler and Sullivan, Burnam and Root, Frank Lloyd Wright's own house, and others.
Arts & Crafts
Movement, Craftsman Style Bungalows and the Ragtime EraAn overview of the Arts and Crafts movement dating
back to the late 19th century and the following Craftsman style of architecture.
In addition, there is a detailed guide, with drawings, to identifying a Craftsman
home. Also included is information about architects who developed this style--Gustav
Stickley, Frank Lloyd Wright, Greene
and Greene, and Bernard Maybeck. There is a resource directory "dedicated
to Craftsman Era antiques, Bungalow style houses and historic house renovation
products."
Built in America:
Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record, 1933-PresentAn online, searchable collection that "document
achievements in architecture, engineering, and design in the United States
and its territories through a comprehensive range of building types and engineering
technologies including examples as diverse as windmills, one-room schoolhouses,
the Golden Gate Bridge, and buildings designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." Also browsable by geographic location
or subject. It contains thousands of photographs, written histories, field
notes, and measured drawings for more than 35,000 recorded historic structures
and sites. Part of the American Memory Project.
Digital Archive
of American ArchitectureAn overview of the history of American architecture
with many images, beginning with the earliest colonial structures of the 17th
century including houses, churches, and industrial buildings. It continues
with the 18th century adding public buildings to the categories as well as
descriptions and visual examples of both Georgian and Federal styles. The 19th
century adds mills and skyscrapers to the building types and expands the description
of representative styles. The 20th century adds universities. There is extensive
coverage of the buildings of Frank Lloyd Wright. Includes alphabetical lists of architects
and styles with brief definitions and related links.
Just the Arti-facts"Where can you find Mary Todd Lincoln's
mourning brooch, a 1920s Zenith radio, an urn designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, and Mahalia Jackson's choir robe? Just
the Arti-Facts!" While the focus is on Chicago’s past, this site
also represents areas of more general historical interest, such as the "Wild
West," the arts, and toys. The apple icon on each page leads to suggested
classroom resources and activities. From The Chicago Historical Society.
Marin County
(CA)The official home page for the county north of
San Francisco. Includes government, cultural, and business information, and
links to libraries, local media, and sites about Frank Lloyd Wright, architect of the Marin County Civic Center.
Walter Burley
Griffin: In His Own RightThis site contains biographical information;
images of works of the prairie school architect; a bibliography; interviews
with scholars; and information on Frank Lloyd Wright, "The
18" of Chicago, Marion Mahony Griffin (his wife and "the first licensed
female architect in history"), and Griffin's projects in Mason City, Iowa
and Canberra, Australia. Online companion to PBS documentary of same title.
SPIRO, Architecture Visual Resources Library Image DatabaseA searchable collection of over 54,000 architectural images (pre-history through the 20th
century). From the Architecture and Visual
Resources Library, University of California, Berkeley.
Glass Steel
and Stone: The Art of ArchitectureThis searchable site has descriptions, photographs,
and three-dimensional models of buildings, bridges, skyscrapers, and other architectural constructions.
The New York City section includes images of the former World Trade Center
and proposals for its rebuilding. There are also sections on haunted and odd architecture, images from The American Institute
of Architects, sandcastle competitions, an e-mail newsletter, and architectural quotations, poetry, and humor.
Great Buildings
OnlineAn excellent international and historical directory
for built architecture. Over 800 buildings
and their architects are available, complete with brief biographical information,
sometimes the designers words, descriptions of the buildings, and a short resource
list. Each building has construction date, location, building type, and other
fields. Many buildings have photos. The "architectural types" page includes lists within
timelines, building types, climate, locales, architectural styles, contexts, and building elements.
There are 3-D models, with technical information about viewing, as well as
links to the free software required. Searchable by building name, architect,
or place. Includes the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.
greenhomebuilding.com: Building Today
for TomorrowInformation about environmentally friendly, sustainable architecture and
natural building, using renewable energy, local and recycled materials, and
incorporating principles of conservation. Includes resource links and book
and video recommendations.
Islamic Architecture: Textual and Visual Resources Available
at the MIT Rotch Library and Rotch Visual CollectionsCovering Islamic architecture around the world, this site has an
excellent collection of images and Web links. Images of important structures
are provided, listed geographically, alphabetically, or by architectural component, such as domes and minarets.
Renaissance
and Baroque ArchitectureThis is a large collection of architectural photographs from the Renaissance
and Baroque periods in Europe.
Sapling: The Architecture, Planning
and Landscape INformation GatewayThis gateway "contains over 700 [annotated]
links to websites, books and news stories, organised by theme." Categories
include architecture, arts and culture,
construction, architectural conservation,
housing, landscape, planning, sustainability, transportation, and regeneration.
Each category contains news, organizations, resources, research, books, and
companies. Additionally, the site has a message board and real-time chat. Searchable.
A Century of Finnish ArchitectureA good overview and a few images of Finnish architecture during the 20th century. There are
related resources.
ADAM, the Art,
Design, Architecture & Media Information
GatewaySearchable catalogue of over 2500 Internet resources
covering a broad range of topics including fine art, design, architecture, applied arts, media arts, art theory,
museum studies, conservation, and professional practices. It's also browsable
by subject, historical period, resource type, and location and geographic form.
The sites have been carefully selected and catalogued by professional librarians
in Great Britain.
American Landscape
and Architectural Design, 1850-1920This searchable or browsable "collection
of approximately 2800 lantern slides represents an historical view of American
buildings and landscapes built during the period 1850-1920." It includes
the work of Frederick Law Olmsted, designer of New York's Central Park. It
also contains "views of cities, specific buildings, parks, estates and
gardens, including a complete history of Boston's Park System." There
are images of plans, maps, and models. From the Library of Congress' American
Memory Project.
Architectural Net ResourcesList of resources focused on reference information,
collections, images, specific architects, and texts. There is also a section
of resources by Subjects and Places. From the Society of Architectural Historians.
Architecture Virtual LibraryA directory of categorized (some with annotations)
Internet resources on architecture.
Architecture and Interior Design for Twentieth
Century America: Photographs by Samuel Gittscho and William Schleisner, 1935-1955A collection of "over 29,000 images primarily
of architectural subjects, including interiors
and exteriors of homes, stores, offices, factories, historic buildings, and
other structures. Subjects are concentrated chiefly in the northeastern United
States, especially the New York City area, and Florida." It includes the
homes of several presidents and other notable Americans and color images of
the 1939-40 New York World's Fair. From the Library of Congress, American Memory
project.
Art & Architecture Thesaurus Browser"The AAT is a structured vocabulary containing
around 125,000 terms and other information about concepts. Terms in AAT may
be used to describe art, architecture, decorative
arts, material culture, and archival materials. The coverage of the AAT ranges
from Antiquity to the present, and the scope is global."
Roadside PeekThis site offers an informative and visually
fascinating look at mid-20th century American roadside architecture, including motels, coffee shops, skating
rinks, and drive-in theatres. Architectural styles profiled include Googie, Tiki,
and Roadside Vernacular. Route 66 landmarks are given special coverage. Site
is searchable and links to newsletters and specific landmarks are provided.
Women in Architecture and Interior DesignLinks to specific Web sites on women prominent
in architecture and design as well as brief
biographies on those less well-known.
A Love of MonstersSubtitled Gargoyles & Architectural Details in NYC, this site provides
walks and photos of the sculptural type of monsters and other details found
on buildings in New York City.
Bauhaus-Archiv
Museum of DesignFrom 1919-1933, the Bauhaus was a driving force
in the synthesis of technology with architecture, design,
and art. The heart of the Web site for the Bauhaus Archive/Museum, in Berlin,
is "Bauhaus 1919-1933," an illustrated chronicle and analysis of
this major movement. Key resources include the Manifesto, a Chronology,
and profiles of major figures, such as Walter Gropius, Hannes Meyer, and Mies
van der Rohe.
Mies
in Berlin/Mies in America Feature-rich exhibition that explores the entirety
of the architect's work. Includes drawings, scale models, video and digital
displays, new photographs, selected bibliography, and biography.
Take tours of Prairie style, art deco, terra
cotta, and other buildings, including some interiors. Browse alphabetically
or by map, style, tour, or architect. Each site includes a description, address,
architect, date built, and photograph(s). There are also descriptions of each architectural style.
Chicago ImagebaseA collection of geographically-based materials,
including maps, images, and text-based documents relating to Chicago. Ongoing
projects include Downtown, the "Loop," Lawndale, Bridgeport, Armour
Square, and the Near and Lower West Sides. It also consists of images from
Elisha Robinson’s Atlas of the City of Chicago of fire insurance
maps from 1886 as well as other historical maps and buildings, aerial photos,
and images. There is an index of photographs by architect and building.
Chicago in 1900A history of Chicago and an overview of life
as it existed there in 1900. Topics include architecture, crime, family economics, geography,
health, transportation, commerce, education, government, population, and amusement.
Each subject is accompanied by a bibliography. From the Chicago Public Library.
Cities/Buildings Images DatabaseA large, searchable collection of photographs
of buildings, cities, and towns from over fifty countries. Included are the
Taj Mahal in India, the Sydney Opera house in Australia, China's Imperial Palace,
several Egyptian pyramids, France's Notre Dame and Chartre cathedrals, the
Alhambra in Spain, the Acropolis in Greece, Tikal in Guatemala, Chichen Itza
and Teotihuacan in Mexico, and the Hagia Sophia in Turkey. The site's search
software also provides access to other photo collections at the University
of Washington (use "preferences" button).
City Sites:
Multimedia Essays on New York and Chicago, 1870s-1930sThis resource "explores the meanings and
forms of American urbanism in New York and Chicago in the modern period." The
essays explore the architecture, leisure,
space, and race for various areas of both cities. Each essay contains numerous
photos. Included is an extensive bibliography. Requires the Flash plug-in.
From the Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham, UK.
Fibonacci Numbers and the Golden Section A fascinating site with mathematical and geometrical
facts as well as formulas, history, and diagrams. There are methods of constructing
golden sections in two or three dimensions and information about the golden
section (or mean or rectangle) in architecture, art, and music. There is a discussion
of Fibonacci numbers in nature and lists of the numbers and puzzles involving
them. There are also references and related links.
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